Advanced learners, especially those preparing for exams, can work through coursebook exercises confidently yet miss out on focused exam-strategy practice. This nostalgia-based lesson promotes genuine discussion while developing vocabulary, discourse management, and fluency required for high-stakes exams.
Aim:
To engage the student in rich, reflective conversation about personal and cultural nostalgia, and to develop lexical precision, discourse management, and fluency—all crucial for high-stakes exams (e.g. IELTS, C1 Advanced, and C2 Proficiency).
Step-by-step Instructions
Lead-in (5 min):
Ask: “What does the word nostalgia make you think of?”
Elicit a definition and discuss examples (e.g. old music, schooldays, fashion).
Optional: Ask them to define it in more formal terms, useful for exams.
Prompt the Story (10–15 min):
Ask: “If you had to pick one object from your past that carries strong memories, what would it be?”
Encourage extended talk: ask about the object’s origin, its significance, who else was involved, etc.
Use scaffolding questions if necessary:
When did you get it?
Why was it meaningful?
What does it remind you of?
Emergent Language Work:
As they speak, jot down notable phrases, collocations, grammar structures, and any errors.
Choose 3–6 items for deeper focus later.
Language Focus (10–15 min):
Present selected language from their speaking. This may include examples such as:
Lexical items: bittersweet, faded memory, reminisce (about), etc.
Structures: used to / would, third conditional, emphatic structures
Discuss form, function, and usage.
Elicit re-use of the items. (Encourage the student to use the new language again, actively and meaningfully, during the lesson.)
Reframe Task (10 min):
Say: “Now imagine you're in an oral exam and you get a question like: ‘Describe something from your past that still means a lot to you.’”
Have them re-tell or reshape their story with exam context and upgraded language.
Feedback & Reflection (5 min):
Ask: “How did the second version feel different?”
Discuss fluency vs. accuracy, personal vs. formal tone.
Possible Extensions
Compare & Contrast:
Bring in a second theme: “Modern life”. Ask: “What do you think we've lost from the past?”
— Good for practicing argumentation and opinion-based responses.
Homework Ideas
Write a personal essay titled: “The Thing I Miss Most” (aim: 200–250 words, formal register).
Record themselves telling the memory-object story again, aiming for fluency, clarity, and a richer range of vocabulary.
Variations
For group classes: learners share their object stories in pairs and then introduce each other’s memories to the group.
For lower levels: simplify language, use sentence frames like “It reminds me of…” or “When I was a child, I used to…”.
If you're looking to deepen your teaching practice in ways that go beyond the buzzwords, next semester I'll be running the following courses. Each one is designed with clarity, intentionality, and real teacher development in mind.
Mondays
Language Development for Teachers · 9–10am (Sergio Pantoja)
From Headlines to the Classroom (New Course!)
Group 1: 10–11am[Sold Out] | Group 2: 8–9pm (Sergio Pantoja)Language Experts · 7–8pm (Sergio Pantoja)
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Path to Proficiency · 9–11am (Ana Carolina)
Advanced Grammar for Teachers · 2–3pm (Sergio Pantoja)
C1 Advanced Prep Course · 7–9pm (Sergio & Ana)
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Wednesdays
Brush Up on Your Teaching Skills· 9–10am (Sergio Pantoja)[Sold Out]Advanced Conversation for Teachers (New Edition!) · 10–11am (Sergio Pantoja)
The Lexical Approach · 7–8pm (Sergio Pantoja) [1 spot left]
Teaching Pronunciation Effectively · 8–9pm (Sergio Pantoja)
Thursdays
C2 Proficiency Prep Course (Module 1) · 7–9pm (Sergio Pantoja)
Fridays
C2 Proficiency Prep Course (Module 2) (Sergio Pantoja)
Group 1: 9–11am | Group 2: 2–4pm
Keep learning, keep growing—and thanks for letting me be part of your journey!
Sergio, this is simply brilliant. I could see how much language could emerge from that. The "lack of control" paradoxically leads to greater command of the language in the long run, because learners are actively constructing meaning rather than just following a script.
One thing I particularly liked about what you proposed is that you're giving students a simple, open question, without providing bullet-point prompts. I feel that students preparing for the C2 exam often feel pressured to address the three given bullet points, and in doing so, end up racing against time to produce language without really thinking about what they’re saying.
To me, this approach creates a win-win situation: students are more engaged and free to express themselves authentically, while also developing the kind of flexibility and depth that the C2 exam ultimately rewards.
Dear Sergio,
Thank you so much for sharing with us this much precious lesson.
I’m looking forward to joining one of your courses soon.
Best regards from a teacher and forever a student eager to learn and evolve🙏🏻